Los Gatos, CA, Public Transit

Some bus stops sit empty. Whole neighborhoods have no bus at all.

Los Gatos has a transit network drawn for a different town. Some stops see almost no riders because they do not connect anywhere people are going. Meanwhile roughly 13,000 residents live in districts with no fixed-route service at all.

We ran the federally prescribed cost-benefit analysis. Even the current network, flawed as it is, already returns $1.71 in benefits for every $1 spent over 20 years. A redesigned network is projected to do meaningfully better.

12,918
Residents in districts with no transit service at all
Census ACS 2018-2022, GTFS coverage analysis
5 of 16
Districts with zero fixed-route coverage
0.25-mile walkshed analysis, GTFS coverage gap = 100%
782
Zero-vehicle households in the study area
Census ACS 2018-2022 (table B25044)
$1.71
Benefits per $1 spent, current Route 27 network, 20-yr horizon at 3.5% discount
USDOT BCA Guidance 2024, OMB Circular A-94
$4.51
Benefits per $1 spent, universal LGHS student/staff pass scenario
BCR program, S1 ridership (76 new riders)
44.3%
LGHS respondents unaware Route 27 exists. Union MS: 56.3% of driving students unaware.
LGHS + Union Bus Survey 2026, N=197 + N=705
25.2%
Share of Los Gatos residents living more than 0.5 mi from any bus stop
Traffic Safety Ad-Hoc walk-shed model
$41K/yr
Cost of a universal LGHS student/staff pass — the single highest-ROI intervention in the analysis
April 2026 Complete Streets packet, partner quote

When the bus actually reaches LGHS

Here is the problem in one figure. The westbound bus at Main & Pleasant, the closest stop to Los Gatos High School, is scheduled to arrive before the first bell. In practice it shows up right as the bell rings, so a student who relies on it is already late.

8:17
Scheduled arrival
Main & Pleasant, by LGHS
8:30
When it actually arrives
(observed live bus data)
vs.
8:30
LGHS first bell

A bus that lands students at the bell is a bus they cannot take. This single timing gap is why so many families drive instead, and it is the gap a bell-aligned schedule would close.

VTA GTFS-realtime observed arrivals · LGUSD bell schedule

Why transit gets cut, and why that is a mistake

Public transit gets cut whenever ridership numbers drop, and ridership drops whenever the buses do not go where people need to go. It is a feedback loop that ends with the empty stops you can already see around town.

The federal government has already done the hard work of figuring out how to value transit honestly. Travel-time savings, crash reduction, fewer emissions, health benefits from walking to stops, the option value to people who do not ride today but might tomorrow, all of it has a defined methodology under FTA cost-benefit guidelines and USDOT BCA Guidance 2024.

So we ran the numbers, for the existing network and for a redesigned Route 27 with stops where the demand actually is.

What this analysis is and is not

This is a public-interest analysis, not a paid advocacy document. Every number links back to its federal source. The pipeline that produces every chart and table is open source, and corrections are applied in public.

The analysis intentionally uses a conservative scope: property value uplift near stops, wider agglomeration effects, and school-access value are excluded from the baseline scenario. The $1.71 BCR holds even without those items.

USDOT BCA Guidance 2024 OMB Circular A-94 EPA SCC $120/tCO2 FTA CIG / CEI TCRP Report 95 SWITRS crash data Census ACS 2018-2022 VTA GTFS feed

What is in this project

Three pieces of work, each with the data and methodology open for inspection.

Phase A
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Complete

16 districts mapped and costed. 8 benefit categories quantified. BCR and NPV computed at all three OMB discount rates. Route 27 BCR = 1.71; universal LGHS pass BCR = 4.51.

Phase B
Stop ranking & methodology
Complete

Clarke-Wright + OpenTripPlanner + custom Python scorer applied to every Route 27 stop. 3 confirmed removes and ~6 consolidation candidates. Ridership calibrated to within +0.5% of the audited VTA Title VI baseline.

Phase C
VTA Commissioner Input
In progress

Bell-aligned AM/PM timetable (D1), ranked stop-removal table (D2), reliability-gain BCR (D3), and signage gap inventory (D4) being packaged for a low-pressure Commissioner input session. Stop list not yet finalized.

Plain-English glossary built in. Acronyms in the analysis page are underlined. Hover or tap for a one-line definition. Click to jump to the full glossary entry at the bottom of the page.

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The full cost-benefit dashboard has every number, every chart, and every source. The glossary at the bottom defines every term used.

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